• Recent research reveals that human alkyladenine DNA

  2022-07-15

  

  Recent research reveals that human alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (hAAG) is an important protein enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise a variety of alkylated purines and deoxyinosine from DNA [12]. hAAG plays pivotal roles in maintaining genomic integrity, and it is involved in sik inhibi

• br Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes

  2022-07-14

  

  Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has been investigated in detail; Raff et al. (1983) characterised two types of astrocytes: type 1 being fibroblast-like in morphology and poorly labelled with a monoclonal antibody (AB25), whereas type 2 exhibited oligodendrocyte or neuron-like morp

• Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possi

  2022-07-14

  

  Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possibility to change its activity using the activators define the scientific interest in the development of new allosteric activators of GK (Liu et al., 2012, Pfefferkorn et al., 2011, Waring et al., 2013, Behera et al., 2015). Activation of gl

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-07-14

  

  Materials and methods Transparency document Acknowledgments Introduction Hearing loss is the most common congenital sensory deficit. About 1–3 in 1000 children are affected at birth or during early childhood by severe hearing loss, which is defined as prelingual deafness, with at least h

• br Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis also known as

  2022-07-14

  

  Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, has a critically important role in tissue homeostasis, development, normal ageing and the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders. The presenilins were first linked to apoptosis when ce

• br The bile acid farnesoid X receptor

  2022-07-14

  

  The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism

• Moving forward to series the energy minimized conformation

  2022-07-14

  

  Moving forward to series , the energy minimized conformation of angiotensin receptor blockers within the binding pocket is quite interesting. The indole-based tail guides the TZD head for a highly-favored interaction with all residues of the H-bonding triad (). In addition, an extra bonding with H

• br Methods and materials br Results br

  2022-07-14

  

  Methods and materials Results Discussion In this study we demonstrate that CF epithelial (+)-Apogossypol exhibit features of apoptosis in their basal, unstimulated state including increased caspase (-3 and -8) activation compared to non-CF epithelial cells. Analysis of factors responsible

• Histamine H and H receptor expression is altered in

  2022-07-14

  

  Histamine H2 and H3 receptor expression is altered in the PSB 0777 ammonium salt of Hdc mice (Chepkova et al, 2012, Fitzsimons and et al, 2001). Because these mice lack HA, expression of HA receptors might be thought to be irrelevant. This is not the case in Hdc heterozygotes, however, or in patien

• br Methods br Results br

  2022-07-13

  

  Methods Results Discussion The aim of this study was to investigate whether serum lectin-binding activity is associated with development of HCC in HCV-positive individuals. Using ELISA-based assays of lectin-binding activity, we demonstrated that both age and gender influence the circulatin

• We are pursuing a hit to lead medicinal chemistry

  2022-07-13

  

  We are pursuing a hit-to-lead medicinal chemistry campaign to optimize inhibitors of the HBV RNaseH. Here, we report the activity of seven new HIDs and nine new HPDs, with significant improvements in in vitro potency and cytotoxicity profiles for the HPD compounds. Materials and methods Result

• 34450 Stimulation of GC A by CNP was further corroborated

  2022-07-13

  

  Stimulation of GC-A by CNP was further corroborated by using a cGMP enzyme immunoassay. We could show that CNP significantly stimulated cGMP synthesis in the GC-A reporter cell line. CNP stimulation resulted in similar maximal cGMP levels compared to stimulation by ANP and BNP. Therefore, by lumines

• br Conclusion In conclusion we showed that apoptosis

  2022-07-13

  

  Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-trig

• br GPR a G protein coupled receptor GPCR was

  2022-07-13

  

  GPR35, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), was discovered and classified as an orphan GPCR in 1998 and deorphanized in 2006 by the discovery of kynurenic nicotinic receptors as the endogenous agonist. Since its discovery, limited references on the GPR35 receptor have appeared, due in part to a s

• Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host especi

  2022-07-13

  

  Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host, especially at the level of mucosal immunology, is expected to have profound effects on disease development. By using the AOM+DSS model of colitis-associated CRC, Singh et al. (2014) showed that development of inflammation and CRC are exacerbated

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